How pergolas, pavilions, gazebos, covered patios and louvered roofs differ in shade, rain protection, structure and style.
Outdoor structures are often confused, and they do different jobs. A pergola has an open roof of beams and gives partial shade. A pavilion has a solid roof and posts and protects from rain. A gazebo is a freestanding, usually roofed structure with a defined shape, often with open sides or screens. A covered patio extends the house roof over the patio.
Choosing among them depends on whether you want sun, shade or full rain protection, and how much structure and approval the project involves. Louvered and retractable roofs add control, and screens or curtains add privacy and bug protection. We explain what each type does, and we plan footings, framing and any permit steps for the one you choose.
Open beams that give filtered shade and a frame for plants or lights.
A solid roof on posts that shelters from rain and sun.
A freestanding feature, often with a shaped roof and optional screens.
A roof extension that makes the patio an outdoor room.
Adjustable slats that let you control shade and rain.
Structures may need permits and footings, so we check early.
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Patio Material Picker QuizAnswer a few questions about looks, upkeep, drainage, kids, pets and budget focus to see which patio materials usually fit.Try it 
Patio Size and Materials CalculatorEnter your measurements to see square feet, pavers, base stone, sand, concrete, deck boards or wall block to plan for.Try it 
Patio and Outdoor Living Budget PlannerPick a patio, deck, kitchen, fire pit, wall or lighting job, set the size and add extras to see a ballpark planning range. Placeholder values only.Try it A pavilion or covered patio gives full shade, and a pergola gives partial shade that can be improved with louvers or shade cloth.
Often yes, especially roofs and attached structures, and we help you check local rules.
Yes, many can be fitted with louvers, panels or shade sails if designed for the load.
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